The principle is simple: like any property owner, you are entitled to enclose your property (Article 647 of the French Civil Code) and may choose to build a wall, plant a hedge or perhaps put up a timber screen. Installing a fence on your property inevitably changes the landscape, and therefore your neighbour’s surroundings. We therefore advise you, wherever possible, to discuss it with them beforehand to avoid any dispute.
Talking it over with your neighbour
If your fence stands entirely on your own land, your neighbour has, in principle, no say in the matter. If it is a party fence on the shared boundary, however, your neighbour’s agreement is essential and the installation costs are then shared.
If your home is located in a town or its suburbs, your neighbour cannot object to the fence. In fact, you could even compel them to contribute to the installation costs through the so-called “clôture forcée” (compulsory fencing) procedure brought before the courts.
Checking with the local authorities
Beyond the rules governing relations between neighbours, the authorities may give their opinion or even impose certain rules. It is the local urban development plan (PLU) that sets out the planning regulations specific to your municipality.This document may therefore contain provisions on the type or height of fences. As a rule, putting up a fence is exempt from any formalities. You can therefore install a timber screen, a hedge or wire fencing without making any specific application.
However, in a protected area (conservation area, listed or registered site, within sight of a historic monument, etc.), you must submit a prior declaration (déclaration préalable).